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![]() It can be used to distinguish people with low normal levels from people with high normal levels. ![]() The hs-CRP test measures CRP that is in the normal range for healthy people. This test is different from the regular CRP test, which detects elevated levels of CRP in people with infections and inflammatory diseases. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): Studies have shown that measuring CRP with a high sensitivity test can help identify risk of CVD. ![]() Some other tests that may be used to assess cardiac risk include: Cholesterol/HDL ratio - calculated by dividing the HDL-C result into the total cholesterol result a higher ratio indicates a higher risk of heart disease while a lower ratio indicates a lower risk.Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) - calculated by dividing the triglyceride value by 5 (if in mg/dL, or by 2.2 if in mmol/L) this formula is based on the typical composition of VLDL particles there is growing evidence that VLDL-C plays an important role in the process that leads to the formation of plaques in arteries.Non-HDL-C - calculated by subtracting the HDL-C result from the total cholesterol result this is considered to be the portion of cholesterol that is most likely to lead to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).These parameters are calculated from the results of the tests identified above. Some other information may be reported as part of the lipid panel. LDL-cholesterol Triglycerides are a form of fat and a major source of energy for the body.Īccording to 2002 guidelines from the NCEP Adult Treatment Panel III, the desirable ranges for the components of the lipid panel are: The lipid panel measures cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C, “good” cholesterol) as well as calculates low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C, “bad” cholesterol). Depending on the results and other risk factors, treatment options may involve lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise or lipid-lowering medications such as statins. The results of the lipid panel are considered along with other known risk factors for heart disease to develop a plan for treatment and follow-up. The lipid panel is used to help determine your risk of heart disease and to help make decisions about what treatment may be best if there is borderline or high risk. The lipid panel is the most important blood test for cardiac risk assessment. Examples include an angiography/arteriography and cardiac catheterization. Invasive tests may also be used to evaluate for the presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but they are usually used for diagnostic purposes in people with signs and symptoms and not for risk assessment. Non-invasive tests may include, for example, an electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) or a stress test, also called ECG stress test or metabolic stress test. There are some imaging tests that may be used in cardiac risk assessment. Pre-existing heart disease, or already having had a heart attack.Perhaps the most important indicators for cardiac risk are your personal health history. They have been refined to indicate the degree of risk: borderline, intermediate, or high risk. This is a group of tests and health factors that have been proven to indicate your chance of having a cardiovascular event such as a heart attack or stroke.
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